Accident Ahead: 10 Credit Card Traps
With the impending credit crunch up on, less and less banks are lending money.
Although most big banks in our country have been receiving TARP funds from the
United States Treasury, they are hoarding this money to prop up their balance
sheets rather that putting it at risk by loaning it out. This is making is
increasingly more difficult for everyday people (with good credit) to find
financing. Home equity loans are down becuase many people now don't have any
equity in their homes due to the slumping house prices. One of the last
remaining options for people in need of credit is, you guessed it, credit cards.
Above we have compiled a list of all of the credit cards that are still accepting
applications for new clients. Below, we've put together a list of credit
card traps that you need to be aware of when using your new credit cards:
1. More Late Fees
Credit card companies are reaping more profit from late fee income than ever
before, for three reasons: (1) the average late fee more than doubled between
1992 and 2000, from $12.53 to $27.61, (2) companies have decreased the amount of
time between when they mail a bill and when payment is due, and (3) nearly
two-thirds of companies have eliminated leniency periods, (the time after a
payment's due date before a late fee is assessed).
2. Higher Over-the-Limit Fees
In 2000, only one card charged a fee of less than $20 to consumers who had
exceeded their credit limits. The highest fee was $35. In contrast, a 1995
survey found only one bank that charged a fee of $20 or more. Many companies
assess this fee to cardholders who exceed their limits by as little as $1.
3. Hidden Transaction Fees
Fees for cash advances, balance transfers, and quasi-cash transactions like the
purchase of lottery tickets significantly raise the cost of these transactions.
But the terms governing these transactions are buried in the fine print where
consumers can easily miss them. Minimum fees, also stated only in the fine
print, allow credit card companies to guarantee themselves high fee income
regardless of the transaction amount. For example, if XCard has a transaction
fee of 3% and a minimum of $10, a cardholder who receives a $50 cash advance
will be charged the minimum, $10, which amounts to an actual transaction fee of
20%.
4. Punitive Annual Percentage Rate (APR) Increases
The average penalty APR—a higher interest rate triggered by a late or missed
payment—is nearly eight percentage points higher than the average regular
(non-penalty, non-introductory) APR. In 1998, by contrast, penalty APRs were an
average of 4.5 percentage points higher than regular APRs.
5. Declining Grace Periods
While grace periods (the time during which a transaction does not accrue
interest) historically were a full month long, they now average 23 days. Some
cards have no grace periods at all.
6. Introductory APRs
Fifty-seven percent of card offers advertised a low introductory APR. The
average introductory APR was 4.13% and lasted an average of 6.8 months. But
credit card companies use low, short-term introductory APRs to mask regular APRs
that are an average of 264% higher. These sharp rate increases are not
prominently disclosed.
7. Low Minimum Payments
Low minimum monthly payments are designed to sound attractive to consumers, but
they encourage cardholders to pay more in finance charges as the length of time
required to pay off a balance increases significantly. Credit card companies
have decreased minimum payments in recent years from the historic industry
standard of 5% to a current standard of 2% to 3%.
8. "Fixed" APR
Despite their name, so-called "fixed" interest rates can be raised
with as little as 15 days notice to cardholders.
9. "Bait and Switch" Credit Card Offers
Direct mail credit card offers generally advertise the premium card the bank has
to offer, yet the fine print includes the caveat that the company can substitute
a lower-grade, non-premium card if the applicant does not qualify for the
premium card. The lower-grade card costs more and offers less attractive terms,
facts which are rarely mentioned in the official disclosures of the offer.
10. Tiered Pricing
This new, anti-consumer practice is catching on quickly with credit card
companies. In an offer, the company quotes a meaninglessly-wide range of
possible APRs: Providian's Aria card, for example, quotes a range of 7.99% to
20.24%. The company then assigns an APR to each applicant once the card is
issued, based on the applicant's credit history. Consumers are thus being denied
the right to know the terms of a credit card before they accept an offer.